Germany, Poland to deepen their defense ties—Merz
Speaking alongside Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk in Berlin, Merz revealed that the two nations had agreed on a joint declaration to formalize closer collaboration in defense and security. "We will deepen our security and defense cooperation and make it more systematic," he told reporters.
Merz highlighted measures already taken following a recent suspected violation of Polish airspace by Russia, including Germany’s deployment of Eurofighter jets to a Polish base to bolster NATO air policing. Future cooperation will include enhanced detection and neutralization of drones, closer collaboration between land forces through increased joint exercises, and the drafting of a new defense policy agreement, slated for completion in 2026.
The chancellor criticized Russia for pursuing revisionist policies and attempting to redraw European borders, stressing that Germany and Poland are committed to supporting Ukraine and strengthening Europe’s overall defense capabilities. “Germany and Poland are indispensable partners. As German chancellor, I want to emphasize that we Germans need a strong Poland as an equal partner,” he said. “We have a fundamental interest in this. And we want Poland to be a powerful partner for a secure, free, and prosperous Europe.”
Addressing historical tensions, Merz acknowledged Germany’s lasting responsibility for Nazi crimes against Polish citizens during World War II. He announced plans for a permanent memorial in Berlin dedicated to Polish victims and said Berlin is exploring ways to further support survivors of the Nazi occupation. However, regarding Poland’s calls for full wartime reparations, Merz reiterated that the issue has been legally and politically resolved through previous agreements, while stressing that “for us, remembrance and coming to terms with the past will never be complete. Germany acknowledges its historical responsibility.”
During Tusk’s visit, Germany also returned a number of medieval documents looted by the Nazis, as well as the head of a 14th-century Saint James the Elder sculpture previously taken from Malbork Castle.
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